جلد 12 - شماره سال ۱۴۰۱
جلد (12): 209 |
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Naseri Fadafan M, Nouhi S, Aghaei H, Sabouri M S. Investigating the Factors Affecting Parenting Style: A Qualitative Research. MEJDS 2022; 12 :209-209
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2920-fa.html
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2920-fa.html
ناصری فدافن ملکه، نوحی شهناز، آقایی حکیمه، صبوری محمدصادق. شناخت عوامل تأثیرگذار بر سبک فرزندپروری:یک پژوهش کیفی. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی. 1401; 12 () :209-209
ملکه ناصری فدافن1 
، شهناز نوحی*2 ، حکیمه آقایی2 ، محمدصادق صبوری3
، شهناز نوحی*2 ، حکیمه آقایی2 ، محمدصادق صبوری3
1- دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
2- استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
3- دانشیار گروه آموزشی مهندسی ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
2- استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
3- دانشیار گروه آموزشی مهندسی ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
چکیده: (1165 مشاهده)
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: نوع و شیوهٔ تربیتی با سبک فرزندپروری والدین، از عناصر اصلی و فرایندهای پویا و تأثیرگذار درون خانواده به‌شمار می‌رود که آثار و تبعات آن بر سلامت روانی و رفتار اجتماعی فرزندان مدنظر قرار گرفته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناخت عوامل تأثیرگذار بر سبک فرزندپروری به‌روش پژوهش کیفی بود.
روش‌بررسی: روش پژوهش، کیفی از نوع نظریهٔ داده‌بنیاد بود. این پژوهش با استفاده از مصاحبهٔ نیمه‌ساختاریافته و نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انجام گرفت. جامعهٔ مطالعه‌شدهٔ پژوهش حاضر را والدین دارای کودک دبستانی مشغول به تحصیل در سال تحصیلی ۹۹-۱۳۹۸ تشکیل دادند که شرایط حضور در مطالعه را داشتند. هشت مادر دارای کودک ۶تا۱۲ساله ساکن در شهر شاهرود، دیدگاه‌های خود را دربارهٔ عوامل تأثیرگذار بر سبک فرزندپروری به بحث گذاشتند. مکالمات ضبط و سپس با استفاده از روش‌های کدگذاری باز و بسته و انتخابی تحلیل شد. به‌منظور تحلیل استقرایی داده‌ها، رویکرد عینی‌گرای استراوس و کوربین (۲۰۰۸) به‌کار رفت.
یافته‌ها: طی این پژوهش، دوازده مضمون استخراج شد. کدهای محوری شامل سبک فرزندپروری ادراک‌شدهٔ والدین، جهت‌گیری مذهبی والدین، تعارضات زناشویی، دخالت اقوام، پاسخ‌دهی والدین، نقش پدر، شرایط اقتصادی، آسیب‌های دوران کودکی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، مشکلات جسمی، احساس گناه و انتظارات والدین بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: عوامل مختلفی بر سبک فرزندپروری والدین تأثیر می‌گذارد. این عوامل گاهی تأثیر مثبت و گاهی تأثیر منفی دارد؛ بنابراین شناخت و فهم آن‌ها می‌تواند موجب بهبود هرچه بیشتر سبک فرزندپروری والدین شود.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
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