<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies</title>
<title_fa>مجله مطالعات ناتوانی</title_fa>
<short_title>MEJDS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jdisabilstud.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-2840</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-2840</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/mejds</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>0</volume>
<number>In Press</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>تعیین اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی بر احساس خستگی و نارسایی هیجانی زنان مبتلا به لوپوس</title_fa>
	<title>Determining the Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy on the Feeling of Fatigue and Alexithymia of Women with lupus</title>
	<subject_fa>روانشناسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Psychology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله پژوهشی اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; احساس خستگی و نارسایی هیجانی از جمله مشکلاتی است که بیماران مبتلا به لوپوس به آن دچار هستند. بر همین اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی بر احساس خستگی و نارسایی هیجانی زنان مبتلا به لوپوس بود. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;روش بررسی:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش&#8204;آزمون و پس آزمون و پیگیری دو ماهه همراه با گروه گواه بود. جامعه&#8204; آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه بیماران زن مبتلا به لوپوس تشکیل دادند که برای مشاوره و درمان لوپوس به انجمن لوپوس تهران در سال 1402 مراجعه کرده بودند. از بین آن&#8204;ها 30 نفر داوطب واجد شرایط به صورت در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند و به تصادف در گروه&#8204;های مداخله و گواه قرار &lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;(هر گروه پانزده نفر)&lt;/span&gt; گرفتند. ابزارهای استفاده شده در پژوهش پرسشنامه خستگی چند بعدی (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;اسمتس و همکاران&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;، 1995) و پرسشنامه نارسایی هیجانی تورنتو (بگبی و همکاران، 1994) بود. گروه مداخله درمان فراشناختی را طی هشت جلسه، هفته&#8204;ای یک بار دریافت کرد. تحلیل داده&#8204;های پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و &amp;nbsp;آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در سطح معناداری 05/0 به کمک نرم افزار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;SPSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; نسخه 27 صورت گرفت.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;یافته&#8204;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;نتایج نشان داد اثر زمان و اثر &lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;گروه&lt;/span&gt; و اثر متقابل زمان و گروه بر نمرات احساس خستگی و نارسایی هیجانی معنادار بود&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;(001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot; xbniloofar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;p&lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;. در گروه مداخله تفاوتی معنادار بین نمرات متغیرهای احساس خستگی و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;نارسایی هیجانی در مراحل پیش&#8204;آزمون و پس آزمون و نیز پیش آزمون و پیگیری وجود داشت &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;(001/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot; xbniloofar=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;p&lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;. در حالی که در متغیرهای مذکور تفاوت معناداری بین پس آزمون و پیگیری مشاهده نشد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;نتیجه گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; nazanin=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; براساس یافته&#8204;های پژوهش نتیجه گرفته می&#8204;شود، درمان فراشناختی به زنان مبتلا به لوپوس روش مناسبی برای بهبود احساس تنهایی و نارسایی هیجانی آنان است.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Background &amp; Objectives:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;One of the most complex and chronic psychiatric disorders is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). SLE is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in the form of kidney, blood, heart, pulmonary, neurological, or immunological involvement. Individuals with SLE experience decreased mental health levels and present high anxiety, depression, and physical discomfort. Most neuropsychological manifestations are often critical and present significant adverse impacts on patients&amp;#39; increased Feeling of Fatigue and Alexithymia; thus, they require early pharmacotherapy according to each patient&amp;#39;s condition. Various pharmacological and non&amp;ndash;pharmacological interventions are available for treating these patients; of which, &lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle01&quot; style=&quot;font-family:LiberationSerif,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Metacognitive Therapy (MCT)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; has a strong theoretical basis. Thus, this research aimed to investigate the Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy on the Feeling of Fatigue and Alexithymia of Women with lupus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; The research method was semi experimental with a pretest&amp;ndash;posttest and two&amp;ndash;month follow&amp;ndash;up design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all &lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;all female patients with lupus who had referred to the Lupus Association of Tehran in 2024 for lupus counseling and treatment&lt;/span&gt;. Among the statistical population, 30 qualified volunteers were available entered into the study and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group includes 15 people). The criteria for entering participants to the research include: having at least eighteen years of age; having a history of more than one year of lupus disease and a higher than average score in research questionnaires. The exclusion criteria of patients from the research included the history of hospitalization in the psychiatric department and not attending two psychotherapy sessions. In this research, ethical standards including obtaining informed consent and guaranteeing privacy and confidentiality were observed. Also, at the time of participating in the research, the participants were free to withdraw from the research at any time and provide personal information. They were assured that the information would remain confidential and this was also fully respected also, after the end of the research, communication skills training was implemented for the people in the control group. Both groups completed the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (Smets &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;et al., &lt;/span&gt;1995) and &lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle01&quot; style=&quot;font-family:LiberationSerif,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Toronto Alexithymia Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle01&quot; style=&quot;font-family:LiberationSerif,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Bagby &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;et al., 1994)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The &lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle01&quot; style=&quot;font-family:LiberationSerif,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Metacognitive Therapy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;training program was implemented in the experimental group as a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;8 session&amp;rsquo;s 60&amp;ndash;minute and every session one a week, but the control group did not receive any treatment plan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to describe the data. Descriptive statistics included mean and standard deviation. Regarding inferential statistics, variance analysis with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test were used to compare the means between the stages of the research. Data analysis was done using SPSS software version 27. The significance level of the tests was considered 0.05.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Result:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; The effects of time, group, and the interaction of time*group on the scores of Fatigue and Alexithymia variables were significant (p&lt;0.001). The significant difference in the average scores between the pretest and posttest stages, as well as pretest and follow&amp;ndash;up for the variables of Fatigue and Alexithymia in the experimental group, indicated a significant decrease in scores in the posttest and follow&amp;ndash;up compared to the pretest (p=0.001). While regarding the variables of Fatigue and Alexithymia &amp;nbsp;(p=1.000) in the experimental group, no significant difference was observed between the posttest and the follow&amp;ndash;up, which indicated the stability of the treatment effects over time &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; This research showed that teaching the &lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle01&quot; style=&quot;font-family:LiberationSerif,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Metacognitive Therapy (MCT)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; program to Women with lupus is suitable for improving the Feeling of Fatigue and Alexithymia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>بیماری لوپوس, احساس تنهایی, نارسایی هیجانی, درمان فراشناختی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Lupus disease, Feeling of Fatigue, Alexithymia, Metacognitive Therapy</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jdisabilstud.org/browse.php?a_code=A-11-2932-2&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mehri</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Seyed Mousavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مهری</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>سید موسوی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Ssss.50@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460067151</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460067151</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>PhD student in psychology, Department of Psychology Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Homayouni</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علیرضا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>همایونی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>homayouni.ar@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460067152</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460067152</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد بندر گز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر گز، ایران</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Bandar Gaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Gaz, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Seyyedeh Tahereh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Faezi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سیده طاهره</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>فائزی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>s.t_faezi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460067153</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460067153</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>مرکز تحقیقات روماتولوژی، بیمارستان شریعتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Rheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khanekeshi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>خانه کشی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Alikh2447@Gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460067154</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460067154</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Jamal</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sadeghi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>جمال</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>صادقی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sadeghi@baboliau.ac.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460067155</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460067155</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بابل، ایران</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
