1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
2. Patelis-Siotis I. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: applications for the management of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2001;3(1):1–10. [
DOI]
3. Rowland TA, Marwaha S. Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2018;8(9):251–69. [
DOI]
4. Ghaderi D, Maroufi M, Ebrahimi A. Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on reducing symptoms and modifying dysfunctional attitudes in patients with type I and II Bipolar Disorder. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2016;33(358):1936–42. [Persian] [
Article]
5. González Isasi A, Echeburúa E, Limiñana JM, González-Pinto A. Psychoeducation and cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with refractory bipolar disorder: a 5-year controlled clinical trial. Eur Psychiatry. 2014;29(3):134–41. [
DOI]
6. Ye B-Y, Jiang Z-Y, Li X, Cao B, Cao L-P, Lin Y, et al. Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating bipolar disorder: an updated meta-analysis with randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016;70(8):351–61. [
DOI]
7. Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy: a practitioner's guide. Hamidpour H, Andooz Z. (Persian translator). Tehran: Arjmand Pub; 2016, pp:48–52.
8. Hawke LD, Provencher MD, Parikh SV. Schema therapy for bipolar disorder: a conceptual model and future directions. J Affect Disord. 2013;148(1):118–22. [
DOI]
9. Leahy RL. Cognitive therapy techniques: a clinical guide for clinicians. Hamidpour H, Andouz Z. (Persian translator). Tehran: Danzhe Pub; 2008. (Persian).
10. Wright JH, Thase ME, Basco MR. Learning cognitive-behavior therapy: an illustrated guide. Hamidpour H, Ghasemzadeh H. (Persian tranlator). Tehran: Arjmand Pub; 2013.
11. Switzer I. Early maladaptive schemas predict riskly sexual behaviors [Thesis for M.Sc. in Psychology]. [Mississippi, US]: Mississippi State University; 2006, pp: 31–6.
12. Malogiannis IA, Arntz A, Spyropoulou A, Tsartsara E, Aggeli A, Karveli S, et al. Schema therapy for patients with chronic depression: a single case series study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 2014;45(3):319–29. [
DOI]
13. Carter JD, McIntosh VV, Jordan J, Porter RJ, Frampton CM, Joyce PR. Psychotherapy for depression: a randomized clinical trial comparing schema therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. J Affect Disord. 2013;151(2):500–5. [
DOI]
14. Costa J, García-Blanco A, Cañada Y, García-Portilla MP, Safont G, Arranz B, et al. Are affective temperaments determinants of quality of life in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder? J Affect Disord. 2018;230:101–7. [
DOI]
15. Pavlova B, Perroud N, Cordera P, Uher R, Alda M, Dayer A, et al. Anxiety disorders and childhood maltreatment as predictors of outcome in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2018;225:337–41. [
DOI]
16. Renner F, Arntz A, Leeuw I, Huibers M. Treatment for chronic depression using schema therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2013;20(2):166–80. [
DOI]
17. Berk M, Malhi GS, Cahill C, Carman AC, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Hawkins MT, et al. The Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (BDRS): its development, validation and utility. Bipolar Disord. 2007;9(6):571–9. [
DOI]
18. Ebrahimi A, Barekatain M, Bornamanesh A, Nassiri H. Psychometric properties of the persian version of Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (BDRS) in patients and general population. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2015;21(1):60–8. [Persian] [
Article]
19. Arntz A, van Genderen H. Schema therapy for borderline personality disorders. Hajipour H, Zirak H. (Persian translators). Tehran: Arjmand Pub;2009.
20. Basco MR, Rush AJ. Cognitive–behavioral therapy for bipolar disorder. New York: Guilford Press; 2007.
21. Rashedi J, Sorabi F, Shams J. A study of the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy in relapse prevention of bipolar disorder. Clinical Psychology and Personality. 2011;9(2):49-64. [Persian] [
Article]
22. Ghanbarzade Andariyeh Z, Behrouzi S. Moghayeseye tarhvarehaye nasazegare avaliye aftade mobtala be ekhtelale doghobi ba afrade adi [Comparison of early maladaptive schemas of people with bipolar disorder with normal people]. In: 4th International Conference on Recent Innovations in Psychology, Counseling and Behavioral Sciences, Tehran [Internet]. 2017. [Persian] [
Article]
23. Chiang K-J, Tsai J-C, Liu D, Lin C-H, Chiu H-L, Chou K-R. Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy in patients with bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0176849. [
DOI]
24. Khosravani V, Mohammadzadeh A, Sharifi Bastan F, Amirinezhad A, Amini M. Early maladaptive schemas and suicidal risk in inpatients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2019;271:351–9. [
DOI]
، افسانه خواجه وند*2 
