جلد 14 - شماره سال ۱۴۰۳                   ‫جلد (14): 4 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Homayooni M, Keykhosrovani M, Pouladi Reishehri A. Comparing the Effectiveness and Stability of Positive Mindfulness Therapy and Compassion-Based Therapy on Inner Shame and Experimental Avoidance in Abused Women. MEJDS 2024; 14 :4-4
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2845-fa.html
همایونی مینوش، کیخسروانی مولود، پولادی ریشهری علی. مقایسهٔ اثربخشی و تداوم تأثیر درمان ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور و درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت بر احساس شرم و اجتناب تجربه‌ای در زنان خشونت‌دیده. مجله مطالعات ناتوانی. 1403; 14 () :4-4

URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2845-fa.html


1- دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تخصصی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران
2- استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران
3- استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران و استادیار دانشگاه پیام‌نور، بوشهر، ایران
چکیده:   (1507 مشاهده)

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: براساس مرور پیشینه‌های نظری و تجربی، درمان ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور و درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت بر احساس شرم و اجتناب تجربه‌ای تأثیرگذارند؛ اما هنوز مشخص نیست کدام‌یک از این مداخلات در طول زمان اثربخشی بیشتر و پایدارتری دارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسهٔ اثربخشی و تداوم تأثیرات درمان ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور و درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت بر احساس شرم و اجتناب تجربه‌ای در زنان خشونت‌دیده انجام پذیرفت.
روش‌بررسی: روش پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون چندگروهی همراه با گروه گواه با یک مرحله پیگیری سه‌ماهه بود. جامعهٔ آماری پژوهش را تمامی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی تشکیل دادند که در سال ۹۹-۱۳۹۸ عضو خانه‌های امن شیراز بودند. از این میان به‌روش داوطلبانه ۶۰نفر واجد شرایط وارد مطالعه شدند و به‌روش تصادفی در گروه‌های بیست‌نفرهٔ آزمایش (درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت و درمان ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور) و گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای سنجش، پرسش‌نامهٔ اجتناب تجربی (باند و همکاران، ۲۰۱۱) و پرسش‌نامهٔ احساس شرم درونی‌شده (کوک، ۱۹۸۸) بود. یکی از گروه‌های آزمایش مداخلهٔ ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور (هافمن و همکاران، ۲۰۱۴) و گروه دیگر آزمایش درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (گیلبرت، ۲۰۱۰) را هرکدام در هشت جلسهٔ نوددقیقه‌ای دریافت کرد؛ اما برای گروه گواه هیچ مداخله‌ای ارائه نشد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌ مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در سطح معناداری ۰٫۰۱ توسط نرم‌افزار SPSS صورت گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت و درمان ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور بر احساس شرم و اجتناب تجربه‌ای تأثیرگذار بود (۰٫۰۰۱>p). روش درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت درمقایسه با درمان ذهن‌آگاهی در کاهش احساس شرم و اجتناب تجربه‌ای اثربخش‌تر بود(۰٫۰۰۱>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت درمقایسه با درمان ذهن‌آگاهی مثبت‌محور اثربخش‌تر است؛ درنتیجه درمان مبتنی‌بر شفقت می‌تواند به‌عنوان امری پیشگیرانه و بهبوددهنده در افزایش سلامت روان و کیفیت زندگی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی استفاده شود.

 

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نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی اصیل | موضوع مقاله: روانشناسی

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