جلد 14 - شماره سال ۱۴۰۳
جلد (14): 39 |
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Esmaili N, Zamani M, Vafai F. Explaining the Architectural Components of Healing Spaces in Therapeutic Use to Reduce Stress (Looking at Ulrich's Supportive Design Theory). MEJDS 2024; 14 :39-39
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-3013-fa.html
URL: http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-3013-fa.html
اسماعیلی نویدرضا، زمانی محبوبه، وفائی فرزانه. تبیین مؤلفه‌های معماری فضاهای شفابخش در کاربری درمانی جهت کاهش استرس (با نگاهی بر نظریهٔ طراحی حمایتی اولریش). مجله مطالعات ناتوانی. 1403; 14 () :39-39
نویدرضا اسماعیلی1 
، محبوبه زمانی*1 ، فرزانه وفائی2
، محبوبه زمانی*1 ، فرزانه وفائی2
1- دانشجوی دکترای معماری، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2- گروه علوم اعصاب، دانشکدهٔ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم‌پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2- گروه علوم اعصاب، دانشکدهٔ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم‌پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده: (1510 مشاهده)
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: فضاهای درمانی اغلب محیط‌هایی استرس‌زا هستند. این درحالی است که استرس نه‌تنها در روند درمان بیمار تأثیر زیادی می‌گذارد، بلکه در میزان مصرف مسکن، افسردگی و طول بستری نیز اثر دارد. همچنین استرس محیط‌های درمانی علاوه‌بر بیمار بر کادر درمان و همراهان تأثیر منفی می‌گذارد. پژوهش حاضر بر زمینهٔ معماری تمرکز داشت. به‌علاوه از نظریه‌های بسیار پرکاربرد در رابطه با کاهش استرس فضاهای درمانی نظریهٔ طراحی حمایتی اولریش است که می‌توان از آن بهره برد؛ لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین مؤلفه‌های معماری فضاهای شفابخش در کاربری درمانی برای کاهش استرس بود.
روش‌بررسی: به‌منظور دستیابی به این هدف ابتدا، روش مرور سیستماتیک به‌کار رفت و از ادبیات و مبانی موجود، مؤلفه‌های معماری استخراج شد. سپس برطبق روش توصیفی‌تحلیلی و براساس راهبرد استدلال منطقی، این مؤلفه‌ها با نظریهٔ اولریش انطباق یافت و راهکار طراحی ارائه شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد، مؤلفه‌های معماری فضاهای شفابخش همچون نور، صدا، هوا، رنگ، هنر، مبلمان و طبیعت‌گرایی در کاهش استرس مؤثر است و با سه اصل نظریهٔ طراحی حمایتی اولریش انطباق دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: این موضوع بیانگر تأثیر زیاد معماری بر روند درمان و کاهش استرس بیمار در فضاهای درمانی است و معماران با بهره‌گیری از مبانی طراحی فضاهای شفابخش، می‌توانند فضاهایی به‌مثابهٔ درمان طراحی کنند.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله مرور نظام‌مند |
موضوع مقاله:
معماری و شهرسازی
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